
Save this story Save Story Save this story Sometimes, skincare feels like it’s all about novelty: new ingredients, new formulas, new delivery systems. But the best vitamin C serums can still hold their own among the onslaught of new ingredients like exosomes , growth factors , and PDRN . While the newcomers might offer some benefits to skin, nothing really compares to the time-tested and science-backed efficacy of good, old vitamin C. Not only does it work, but it brings a lot of benefits to the table. “It has the advantage of addressing several concerns at once by providing antioxidant protection, supporting collagen production , and helping brighten uneven pigmentation ,” says Supriya Rastogi, MD , a board-certified dermatologist in New York, NY.
All told, that’s “pretty remarkable for a topical that takes little effort to apply,” says Rachel Nazarian, MD , a board-certified dermatologist in New York City, who adds that it’s “worth the hype.” For that reason, it remains a linchpin of most antioxidant serums , where it can help address wrinkles and age spots in equal measure. That said, vitamin C serums can vary in their potency. For one, “not all vitamin C products are created equal, and the formulation of the product matters,” says Dr. Rastogi. With that in mind, these are the formulas in which it stands out.
What is vitamin C? What is the best form of vitamin C serum? Benefits of Using a Vitamin C Serum What to Look for in a Vitamin C Serum What form of vitamin C is best for the face? How to Use a Vitamin C Serum Who should use vitamin C? Who should avoid vitamin C? Does the packaging of a vitamin C serum matter? Meet the Dermatologists Best Overall: SkinCeuticals C E Ferulic Save to wishlist Save to wishlist SkinCeuticals
Key Ingredients: 15% l-ascorbic acid, 1% alpha-tocopherol (a form of vitamin E), and 0.5% ferulic acid, 0.3% carnosine, 1% endophytol Benefits: Smoothing, moisturizing, firming, brightening Best For: Fine lines, wrinkles, mature skin, dry skin, normal skin, sensitive skin How to Apply: According to SkinCeuticals, four to five drops can be applied to a dry face, neck, and chest each morning. Size: 30 mL Best Drugstore: CeraVe Skin Renewing Vitamin C Serum Save to wishlist Save to wishlist CeraVe
Key Ingredients : 10% pure vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid), hyaluronic acid, ceramides Benefits : Brightening, rough texture, skin barrier repair Best For : All skin types How to Apply : According to CeraVe, apply the serum to the face and neck once daily. Size : 30 mL Best for Dry Skin: Medik8 C-Tetra Advanced Save to wishlist Save to wishlist Medik8
Active Ingredients : 20% stabilized vitamin C (tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate), phyto exosomes, acetyl zingerone, hyaluronic acid, n-acetylglucosamine Benefits : Brightening, dark spots Best For : Dull skin, mature skin, all skin types How to Apply : According to Medik8, massage two to three pumps into clean, dry skin Size : 1.0 fl. oz / 30 mL Best for Oily Skin: BeautyStat Universal C Skin Refiner Save to wishlist Save to wishlist BeautyStat
Key Ingredients : 20% L-ascorbic acid, squalane, green tea active, tartaric acid Benefits : Firming, smoothing fine lines, exfoliating Best For : Hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, combination-to-oily skin How to Apply : According to BeautyStat, apply to clean, dry skin morning and night. Size : 30 mL Best for Mature Skin: Revision D·E·J Daily Boosting Serum Save to wishlist Save to wishlist Revision Skincare
Key Ingredients : Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate (concentration not disclosed), acetyl hexapeptide-1, sunflower sprout extract, resveratrol Benefits : Firming, smoothing, brightening Best For : Mature skin, all skin types How to Apply : According to Revision, apply it to skin directly after cleansing. Size : 15 ml Best for Discoloration: IOPE Expert Vitamin C 25% Antioxidant Serum Save to wishlist Save to wishlist Iope
Key Ingredients : 25% ascorbic acid, 3-O-ethyl ascorbic acid, ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, ascorbyl glucoside, gluconolactone (PHA) Benefits : Brightening, radiance-boosting Best For : Dullness, discoloration, normal to oily skin types How to Apply : According to IOPE, apply one drop each to the forehead and each cheek once or twice a day. Then, pat it into skin using your hands. Size : 23 ml Everything You Need to Know What is vitamin C?
Vitamin C is an antioxidant that the body doesn’t make on its own; as an antioxidant, it defends skin against free radicals (created by exposure to UV radiation and pollution) that can otherwise wreak havoc in your skin cells. “Think of vitamin C as a bodyguard for your skin, helping prevent it from cellular damage and signs of aging by neutralizing these free radicals and protecting against oxidative stress,” says Dr. Rastogi.
It’s also a tyrosinase inhibitor—meaning it inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme that’s important in the pigment-formation process. For that reason, “vitamin C can help reduce excess pigment and improve uneven skin tone,” says Dr. Rastogi. And on top of that , it also supports collagen production to improve wrinkles. “This combination of antioxidant, brightening, and collagen-supporting benefits makes vitamin C such a versatile skincare ingredient,” she says.
What is the best form of vitamin C serum?
There are a few different forms of vitamin C—and there are some nuances between them. Here’s a rundown:
Vitamin C’s primary perk is that it’s a powerful multitasker, allowing it to benefit skin in multiple ways. “It’s great at neutralizing free radical and oxidative damage from the environment—one of the main pathways that causes skin aging and skin cancer,” says Dr. Nazarian. “It supports deeper tissue underneath our skin that boosts production of collagen fibers and proteins, and it also improves pigmentary issues for people who are prone to hyperpigmentation.” All told, it can tackle two of the biggest signs of aging—wrinkles and dark spots—in one fell swoop.
First, consider concentration. “For L-ascorbic acid, I generally recommend looking for a concentration in the 10% to 20% range,” says Dr. Rastogi. Higher is not necessarily better, although it depends on what you’re using. With L-ascorbic acid, concentrations over 20% can increase your risk of irritation without making a big difference in your results. However, “higher concentrations of THD ascorbate or sodium ascorbate phosphate are fine and often well tolerated,” Dr. Nazarian says.
Then, take other ingredients into consideration. “I also like formulas that combine vitamin C with antioxidants such as vitamin E and ferulic acid, which can help improve the stability and antioxidant performance of the formula,” she says.
And finally, look at the packaging. Since vitamin C can be unstable—meaning it can oxidize easily—“I prefer vitamin C products, and frankly all my antioxidants, to be an airless pump or in a tinted bottle to prevent oxidation and exposure to light or air,” says Dr. Nazarian.
What form of vitamin C is best for the face?
It depends on what you’re looking for—if you can handle l-ascorbic acid, that’s great. If your skin is sensitive, THD ascorbate might be a safer bet. “The trade-off with vitamin C derivatives is that while they offer advantages in terms of stability and tolerability, they have less clinical data behind them than L-ascorbic acid,” says Dr. Rastogi. “Ultimately, the best form depends on an individual’s skin sensitivity and the overall formulation.”
Apply your vitamin C serum right after cleansing and before your moisturizer. “I particularly like vitamin C in the morning because of its antioxidant properties,” says Dr. Rastogi. “During the day, our skin is exposed to environmental stressors such as UV radiation and pollution, which generate free radicals. Vitamin C helps neutralize some of this oxidative stress, making it a great complement to sunscreen.”
Anyone can use vitamin C—and should, especially for those concerned with signs of aging. “Its antioxidant properties protect against premature aging by neutralizing unstable molecules that damage our tissue and destroy collagen,” says Dr. Nazarian. “I refer to it as my ‘invisible shield’ against the outside world and won’t leave the house without it on.”
Some forms of vitamin C need to be housed in a low-pH formula (meaning it’s acidic)—like L-ascorbic acid—can often cause irritation for sensitive skin types. “Other forms of vitamin C remain stable at a more neutral pH, and are naturally less irritating, with some even being deeply hydrating and gentle," says Dr. Nazarian, who points to THD ascorbate, ascorbyl glucoside, and sodium ascorbate phosphate as good options.
Does the packaging of a vitamin C serum matter?
Yes, packaging can make a big difference. “Since vitamin C is prone to degradation from light and air, packaging in opaque, airtight containers is necessary to minimize exposure to the environment,” says Dr. Rastogi.
When we test and review a product, we take a holistic approach to deliver well-rounded product recommendations. First, we lean on Vogue 's vast network of experts—from board-certified dermatologists to celebrity estheticians—to gain professional acumen on the industry's standout products, ones these specialists would actually use on their clients. We pair their expertise with our editorial best practices to curate the thoughtful edits you read on our site.
As it relates to vitamin C serums, we selected the best based on the following characteristics: ingredients, type of vitamin C, concentration texture, packaging, finish, and the skin-care concerns they address. To do this, we paired our own personal tests of each formula with expert guidance and reviewer insights to determine which we would recommend to you. Read more about our testing methodology here .
Rachel Nazarian, MD , a board-certified dermatologist in New York, NY Supriya Rastogi, MD , a board-certified dermatologist in New York, NY Melanie Palm, MD , a board-certified dermatologist in Solana Beach, CA Shereene Idriss, MD , a board-certified dermatologist in New York, NY Y. Claire Chang, MD , a board-certified dermatologist in New York, NY Discover More Beauty Recommendations From Vogue Shopping The Best Eyebrow Pencils for Older Women Create Natural-Looking Volume and Fullness
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Source: Lifestyle
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